PSII Publications
A. Journal Articles
1. J. R. Conrad, J. L. Radtke, R. A. Dodd, F. J. Worzala, "Plasma Source Ion
Implantation Technique for Surface Modification of Materials", J. Appl. Phys. 62,
4591 (1987).
2. J. R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, F. J. Worzala, X. Qiu, "Plasma Source Ion Implantation--
A New, Cost-Effective, Non-Line-of-Sight Technique for Ion Implantation of
Materials", Surface and Coatings Technology 36, 927 (1988).
3. J. R. Conrad, S. Baumann, R. Fleming, and G. P. Meeker, "Plasma Source Ion
Implantation Dose Uniformity of a 2x2 Array of Spherical Targets", J. Appl. Phys. 65,
1707 (1989).
4. K. Sridharan, A. M. Redsten, F. J. Worzala, R. A. Dodd, and J. R. Conrad, "A
Technique for Determination of Microhardness Profiles in Thin Surface Diffusion
Layers", Thin Solid Films 175, L153 (1989).
5. M. Madapura, J. R. Conrad, F. J. Worzala, R. A. Dodd, F. C. Prenger, and J. A. Barclay,
"Surface Modification of Monel K-500 by Plasma Source Ion Implantation", Surface
and Coatings Technology 39/40, 587 (1989).
6. F. J. Worzala, R. A. Dodd, J. R. Conrad, and J. L. Radtke, "Ion Implantation of
Tools: Curiosity or Commercial Process?", Heat Treating, August, p. 89 (1989).
7. R. S. Post, D. K. Smith and J. R. Conrad, "New R&D Methods for Diamond Films
and Ion Implantation", R&D Magazine, October, p. 106 (1989).
8. J. T. Scheuer, M. Shamim, and J. R. Conrad, "Model of Plasma Source Ion
Implantation in Planar, Cylindrical, and Spherical Geometries", J. Appl. Phys. 67,
1241 (1990).
9. M. Madapura, R.A. Dodd, J.R. Conrad, D. Plantz, and F.J. Worzala, "Structure and
Property Correlation of Plasma Source Ion Implanted Layers in Monel K-500 Alloy", J.
Vac. Sci. Technol. , A8, 2169, (1990).
10. X. Qiu, J.R. Conrad, R.A. Dodd, and F.J. Worzala, " Plasma Source Nitrogen Ion
Implantation of Ti-6Al-4V", Metallurgical Transactions A, 1663, (1990).
11. K. Sridharan, J.R. Conrad, F.J. Worzala, and R.A. Dodd, "Elevated Temperature
Nitrogen Ion Implantation of Incoloy Alloys 908 and 909 Using the Plasma Source Ion
Implantation Process", Materials Sci. and Engr., A128, 259, (1990).
12. J.R. Conrad, R.A. Dodd, S. Han, M. Madapura, J. Scheuer, K. Sridharan, "Ion Beam
Assisted Coating and Surface Modification with Plasma Source Ion Implantation", J.
Vac. Sci. Technol., A, 3146, (1990).
13. S. H. Han, G. L. Kulcinski, J. R. Conrad, "Computer Simulation of Ion Beam
Mixing", Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B45, 701 (1990).
14. A. Chen, X. Qiu, J. R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, and F. J. Worzala, "Wear Modeling for
Nitrogen-Implanted Ti-6Al-4V", J. Material Engr., 12: 299-304, (1990).
15. K. Sridharan, K.C. Walter, and J.R. Conrad, "Ion Beam Enhanced Deposition of
Titanium Nitride on Inconel 718", Mat. Res. Bull. 26, 367 (1991).
16. M. Shamim, J. T. Scheuer, and J. R. Conrad, "Measurements of Spatial and Temporal
Sheath Evolution for Spherical and Cylindrical Geometries in Plasma Source Ion
Implantation", J. Appl. Phys. 69, 2904 (1991).
17. A. Chen, J.T. Scheuer, C. Ritter, R. B. Alexander, and J. R. Conrad, "Comparison
Between Conventional and Plasma Source Ion-implanted Femoral Knee Components";
Journal of Applied Physics, 70 (11), 6757-6760 (1991).
18. M. Shamim, J. T. Scheuer, R. P. Fetherston, and J. R. Conrad, "Measurement of
electron emission due to energetic ion bombardment in plasma source ion
implantation", Journal of Applied Physics 70 (9) pp. 4756-4759 (1991).
19. A. M. Redsten, K. Sridharan, F. J. Worzala, and J. R. Conrad, "Nitrogen Plasma
Source Ion Implantation of AISI S1 Tool Steel", Journal of Materials Processing
Technology 30, 253 (1992).
20. X. Qiu, R. A. Dodd, J. R. Conrad, and F. J. Worzala, "Microstructural Study of
Nitrogen-Implanted Ti-6Al-4V Alloy", Nuc. Instr. and Meth. B59/60, pp. 951-956
(1991).
21. A. Chen, K. Sridharan, J. R. Conrad, and R. P. Fetherston,"Surface Modification
of Ti-6Al-4V Surgical Alloy by Plasma Source Ion Implantation"; Journal of Surface
and Coatings Technology 50, 1-4 (1991).
22. L. Xie, F.J. Worzala, J.R. Conrad, R.A. Dodd and K. Sridharan,"Influence of
Temperature on Nitrogen Ion Implantation of Incoloy Alloys 908 and 909"; Materials
Science and Engineering, A139, pp. 179-184 (1991)
23. A.M. Redsten, K. Sridharan, F.J. Worzala and J.R. Conrad, "Use of Nitrogen Plasma
Source Ion Implantation of AISI S1 Tool Steel"; Journal of Materials Processing
Technology, 30, 1992, p.253.
23. K. Sridharan, J. R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, and F. J. Worzala, "Carbon Ion
Implantation of Pure Iron"; Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia 26, pp. 1037-1042
(1992).
24. D.E. Muller, K.C. Walter, K. Sridharan, J.R. Conrad and S. Agarwal, "Use of
Nitrogen Implanted Chromium Overcoat for Improving the Durability of Thin Film Magnetic
Media"; Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 1(4), 489 (1992).
25. J. Chen, J. Blanchard, J. R. Conrad and R. A. Dodd, "Structure and Wear
Properties of Carbon Implanted 304 Stainless steel Using Plasma Source Ion
Implantation"; Surface and Coatings Technology, 53, pp 267-275 (1992).
26. M. B. Abuzriba, R. A. Dodd, F. J. Worzala, and J.R. Conrad, "Wear Corrosion:
Separation of the Components of Corrosion and Wear", J. Corrosion, 48, No. 1, pp 2- 4
(1992).
27. A. Chen, J. Blanchard, J. R. Conrad, R.A. Dodd, P. Fetherston and F. J. Worzala,
"A Study of Nitrogen Ion Implantation at High Temperature", J. Materials
Engineering and Performance, Vol. 1 (6) Dec. 1992, pp. 845-847.
28. A. Chen, J. Blanchard, and J. R. Conrad, "Wear Improvement Evaluation of
Non-homogeneous Surface Modified Materials"; Wear, 160, pp. 105-110 (1993).
29. J. Chen and J. R. Conrad, "Dose and Dose Rate Effects on the Structure of Methane
Plasma Source Ion Implanted and Coated 304 Stainless Steel"; Journal of Surface and
Coatings Technology, A161, 97-103 (1993).
30. S.M. Malik, R.P. Fetherston, K. Sridharan and J.R. Conrad, "Sheath Dynamics and
Dose Analysis for Planar Targets in Plasma Source Ion Implantation"; Plasma
Sources-Science and Technology, 2, pp. 81-85 (1993).
31. A. Chen, J. Blanchard, J. R. Conrad, R. P. Fetherston and X. Qiu, "A study of the
relationship between wear rate and nitrogen concentration profile and application to
plasma source ion implanted Ti-6Al-4V alloy"; Wear, 165, 97-101 (1993).
32. B. Y. Tang, R. P. Fetherston, M. Shamim, R. A. Breun, A. Chen, and J. R. Conrad,
"Measurement of Ion Species Ratio in the Plasma Source Ion Implantation
Process"; J. Appl. Phys. 73 (9) May 1993, pp. 4176-4180.
33. P. W. Sandstrom, K. Sridharan and J. R. Conrad, "A Machine for Fretting Wear
Testing of Plasma Surface Modified Materials"; to be published in Wear.
34. J.R. Conrad, K. Sridharan, M.M. Shamim, R.P. Fetherston, A. Chen, A.A. Elmoursi, A.H.
Hamdi, G.W. Malaczynski, J.V. Mantese, C.E. Speck, Q. Xiahong, R.J. Faehl, M. Nastasi,
W.A. Reass, D.J. Rej, J.T. Scheuer and B.P. Wood, "Plasma Source Ion Implantation: An
Environmentally Acceptable Alternative to Wet Chemical Plating"; J. of
Environmentally Conscious Design & Manufacturing 2, pp.61-66 (1993).
35. A. Chen, J. Firmiss, J.R. Conrad, "Dose Analysis of Nitrogen Plasma Source Ion
Implantation Treatment of Titanium Alloys"; Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology,
B12 (2), pp. 918-922, Mar./ Apr. 1994.
36. D.L. Chapek, J.R. Conrad, R.J. Matyi and S.B. Felch, "Structural Characterization
of Plasma -Doped Silicon by High Resolution X-ray Diffraction"; Journal of Vacuum
Science and Technology, B12 (2), pp. 951-955, Mar./ Apr. 1994.
37. S.M. Malik, K. Sridharan, R.P. Fetherston, A. Chen and J.R. Conrad, "An Overview
of Plasma Source Ion Implantation at University of Wisconsin-Madison"; Journal of
Vacuum Science and Technology, B12 (2), pp. 843-849, Mar./ Apr. 1994.
38. "Plasma Source Ion Implantation"; R.R. Reeber and K. Sridharan, Advanced
Materials and Proceses, 146, 6,1994, p. 21.
39. S.M. Malik, K. Sridharan, R.P. Fetherston, A. Chen and J.R. Conrad, "An Overview
of Plasma Source Ion Implantation Research at University of Wisconsin-Madison";
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, B12(2), 1994, p. 483.
40. K.C. Walter, R.P. Fetherston, K. Sridharan, A. Chen, M.M Shamim and J.R. Conrad,
"Sputter Deposition of Tantalum Nitride Films on Copper Using RF Plasma";
Materials Research Bulletin, 29 (8), 1994, p. 827.
41. "Distribution of Incident Ions and Retained Dose Analysis for a Wedge-Shaped
Target in Plasma Source Ion Implantation"; S.M. Malik, D.E. Muller, K. Sridharan,
R.P. Fetherston, and J.R. Conrad, Journal of Applied Physics, 77 (3), 1995, p.1.
42. "A Fretting Wear Study of Nitrogen Implanted Titanium Alloy"; N. Horswill,
K. Sridharan, and J.R. Conrad, Journal of Materials Science Letters, 14 1995, p. 1349.
43. "An Evaluation of Metallic Coatings for Erosive Wear Resistance in Die Casting
Operations"; R. Shivpuri, Y.L. Chu, K. Venkatesan, J.R. Conrad, K. Sridharan, and M.
Shamim, and R.P. Fetherston, Wear, 192, 1996, p. 49.
44. "Chromium Plating Pollution Source Reduction by Plasma Source Ion
Implantation"; A. Chen, X. Qiu, K. Sridharan, W.G. Horne, R.B. Alexander, R.A. Dodd,
and J.R. Conrad, Surface and Coatings Technology, 82, 1996, p. 305.
45. K.C. Walter, M. Nastasi, N.P. Baker, C.P. Munson, W.K. Scarborough, J.T. Scheuer,
B.P. Wood, J.R. Conrad, K. Sridharan, S. Malik, R.A. Bruen, "Advances in PSII
Techniques for Surface Modification"; Surface and Coatings Technology, v.103/104, pp.
205-211, 1998.
B. Conference Proceedings
1. F. J. Worzala, R. A. Dodd, J. R. Conrad, J. L. Radtke, "Ion Implantation of Tools
and Punches - Laboratory Curiosity or Commercial Process?", Proc. of the Int. Conf.
on Tool Materials, sponsored by the Uddeholm Research Foundation, Sept. 28 - Oct. 1, 1987,
Chicago, IL.
2. R. S. Post, D. K. Smith and J. R. Conrad, "New R&D Methods for Diamond Films
and Ion Implantation", Int. Conf. of Metallurgical Coatings, San Diego, April 11-15,
1988.
3. J. R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, F. J. Worzala, X. Qiu, R. S. Post, "Plasma Source Ion
Implantation--A New, Cost-Effective, Non-Line-of-Sight Technique for Ion Im- plantation of
Materials", ASM Conf. on Ion Implantation and Plasma-Assisted Processes for
Industrial Applications, May 22-25, 1988, Atlanta Georgia.
4. G. P. Meeker, S. Baumann, J. R. Conrad, R. S. Post, "Characterization of Plasma
Source Ion Implanted Steels, Int. Conf. on Ion Beam Modification of Materials, Tokyo,
Japan, June 12-17, 1988, Conf. Proc. to be published in Nucl. Instrum. and Meth.
5. Q. Xiahong, J. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, and F. J. Worzala, "Plasma Source N2+ Ion
Implantation of Ti-6Al-4V", Conf. Proc. of 1988 AIME Fall Meeting, September, 1988.
6. J. R. Conrad, "Industrial Applications of Plasma Source Ion Implantation",
Tenth Conf. on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry, University of
North Texas, Denton, Texas, November 7-9, 1988; Conf. Proc. to be published in Nucl.
Instrum. and Meth.
7. F. J. Worzala, R. A. Dodd, M. Madapura, J. R. Conrad, "Recent Developments in
Plasma Source Ion Implantation", 7th Int. Conf. on Ion and Plasma-Assisted
Techniques, Geneva, Switzerland, May 31-June 2, 1989.
8. J. R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, F. J. Worzala, "Plasma Source Ion Implantation: A New
Manufacturing Process for Surface Modification of Materials", Fifteenth NSF Grantees
Conference on Production Research and Technology, Berkeley, January 9- 13, 1989, Conf.
Proc. to be published by the Society of Manufacturing Engineers.
9. Murthy S. P. Madapura, Frank J. Worzala, and John R. Conrad, "Characteriza-tion of
Ion Nitrided Layers", Second International Conference on Ion Nitrid- ing/Carburizing,
Cincinnati, Ohio, September 16-20, 1989.
10. Murthy S. P. Madapura, Frank J. Worzala, R. A. Dodd and John R. Conrad, "Plasma
Source Ion Implantation - Nitriding Characteristics of Steels", Second International
Conference on Ion Nitriding/Carburizing, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 16-20, 1989.
11. X. Qiu, A. Chen, R. A. Dodd, J. R. Conrad, and F. J. Worzala, "Wear-Corrosion
Behavior of Nitrogen-Implanted Ti-6Al-4V", ASM Conference on Wear-Corrosion
Interactions in Liquid Media, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 2-5, 1989.
12. Xiaoci Zheng, R. Arthur Dodd, John R. Conrad, and Frank Worzala, "Amorphous
Metallic Alloys Formed by Plasma Ion Mixing", Conference Proceedings, 1989 Fall
Meeting of the Materials Research Society, Boston, Massachusetts, Nov. 27-Dec. 2, 1989.
13. F.J. Worzala, J.R. Conrad, R.A. Dodd, M. Madapura and K. Sridharan, "Elevated
Temperature Ion Implantation: A New Direction for Surface Engineering", Proceedings
International Conference Surface Engineering: Current Trends and Future Prospects,
Toronto, Canada, June 1990, pp. 177.
14. J.R. Conrad, R.A. Dodd, S. Han, M. Madapura, X. Qiu, J. Scheuer, K. Sridharan, M.
Shamim, and F.J. Worzala, "Recent Developments in Plasma Source Ion
Implantation", Proc. of the Third Int'l. Conf. on Surface Modification Technologies,
Neuchatel, Switzerland, Aug. 1989.
15. A.Chen, J.R. Conrad, R.A. Dodd, F.J. Worzala, and J. Blanchard, "Wear Behavior of
Surgical Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Plasma Source Ion Implantation", Conference Proceedings,
8th International Conference On Wear of Materials, April 7 - 11, 1991.
16. J. R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, and F. J. Worzala, "Recent Results in Plasma Source Ion
Implantation", Proceedings of the 1991 NSF Design and Manufacturing Systems
Conference, pp. 207-213, Jan. 9-11, 1991, Austin, Texas.
17. J.R. Conrad, A. Chen, R.A. Dodd, J.T. Scheuer, K. Sridharan and F.J.
Worzala,"Surface Modification of Materials by Plasma Source Ion Implantation";
Proc. ASM-TMS, New Orleans, LA, Feb. 1991, Plasma and Laser Processing of Materials, ed.
K. Upadhya, pp. 141-149.
18. J. R. Conrad, "Ion Beam Assisted Deposition Experiments in Plasma Source Ion
Implantation", International Conference on Surface Modification of Metals by Ion
Beams, Washington, DC, July 15-17, 1991.
19. M.M. Shamim, R.P. Fetherston, K. Sridharan and J.R. Conrad, "Glow Discharge
Characterization of Plasma Source Ion Implantation"; abstracted at annual Gaseous
Electronics Conference proceedings, Boston, MA, November, 1992.
20. M. B. Abuzriba, R. A. Dodd, J.R. Conrad, and F. J. Worzala, "Wear, Corrosion and
Wear-Corrosion Behavior of Cr-Mo IBED Coatings", Materials Week '92 Chicago, IL. 2-5
November 1992.
21. J. Chen, L. Xie, J.R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, F. J. Worzala, " Production and
Tribological Properties of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Plasma
Deposition"; Materials Week '92 Chicago, IL. 2-5 November 1992.
22. J. Chen, J.R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, F. J. Worzala, "Improvement of Tribological
Properties of 304 Stainless Steels By Methane Plasma Source Ion Implantation";
Materials Week '92 Chicago, IL. 2-5 November 1992.
23. L. Xie, F. J. Worzala, J.R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, "Tribological Properties of
Diamond-Like Carbon Films"; Materials Week '92 Chicago, IL. 2-5 November 1992.
24. K. C. Walter, J. R. Conrad," Plasma Source Nitrogen Implantation of Aluminum
Alloys", Materials Week '92 Chicago, IL. 2-5 November 1992.
25. L. Xie, F. J. Worzala, J.R. Conrad, and R. A. Dodd, "Production of Diamond- Like
Carbon Films by Plasma Source Ion Implantation"; MRS Spring Meetings 1992, San
Francisco.
26. M. J. Goeckner, M. M. Shamim, J.R. Conrad, R. Breun, "LIF Measurement of the
Dynamics of a Pulsed Planar Sheath"; Bull. Am. Phys. Soc 38, 1890 (1993).
27. B.P. Wood, D.J. Rej, R.J. Faehl, R.J. Gribble, L. Henins, M. Nastasi, W.R. Reass, J.
Blanchard, J.R. Conrad, M. Shamim, K. Sridharan, "First Results from the Los Alamos
Ion Implantation Experiment"; Bull. Am. Phys. Soc 38, 1900 (1993).
28. M.A. Otooni, A. Graf, G. Colombo, J.R. Conrad, K. Sridharan, M.M. Shamim, R.P.
Fetherston, and A. Chen, "Application of Coatings for EM Gun Technology"; to be
presented and published, proc. Materials Research Society, Boston, MA, November, 1993.
29. D.J. Rej, B.P. Wood, R.J. Faehl, R.J. Gribble, L. Henins, W.R. Reass, J. Blanchard,
J.R. Conrad, M. Shamim, K. Sridharan, "First Experiments from Los Alamos Ion
Implantation Experiment"; to be presented and published, proc. Materials Research
Society, Boston, MA, November, 1993.
30. "Comprehensize Modeling of Plasma Source Ion Implantation"; M.W. Kissick,
J.P. Blanchard, J.D. Callen, J.R. Conrad, S.M. Malik, and K. Sridharan, proc. 27th
International SAMPE Technical Conference, Albuquerque, NM, October, 1995, p. 11.
31. "Plasma Source Ion Implantation - Science and Technology"; K. Sridharan,
J.R. Conrad, F.J. Worzala, A. Chen, M.M. Shamim, R.P. Fetherston, J.P. Blanchard, R.J.
Matyi, D.L. Chapek, and R.A. Dodd, proc. Surface Modification Technologies IX-ASM-TMS
Conference, Cleveland, OH, October, 1995, p. 401.
32. "Plasma-Basied Surface Treatments as Environmentally Clean Alternatives to
Electroplating Processes"; K. Sridharan, S.M. Malik, R.P. Fetherston, M. Chun, R.A.
Bruen, R.A. Dodd, and J.R. Conrad, to be published in proc. NSF Design and Manufacturing
Grantees Conference, Monterrey, Mexico, January 1998.
C. Invited Talks
1. J. R. Conrad, "Plasma Source Ion Implantation--A New Technique for Ion
Implantation of Materials", invited paper, New Orleans Meeting of the Am. Phys. Soc.,
March, 1988.
2. J. R. Conrad, "Pulsed High Energy Nitrogen Implantation into Steels", invited
paper, 6th Int. Conf. on Surface Modification of Metals by Ion Beams, Riva del Garda,
Italy, September, 1988.
3. J. R. Conrad, "Plasma Source Ion Implantation", invited paper, 100th
Anniversary Technology Outlook seminar sponsored by UW University-Industry Research
Program and Department of Engineering Professional Development, Madison, March, 1989.
4. J. R. Conrad, "Application of Plasma Source Ion Implantation to Wear and Corrosion
Resistance Issues", invited lecture, Argonne National Laboratory, April, 1989.
5. J. R. Conrad, "Recent Results in Plasma Source Ion Implantation", invited
lecture, 16th Annual Symposium of the Michigan Chapter of the American Vacuum Society,
Plasma Processing of Materials, Dearborn, Michigan, May, 1989.
6. J. R. Conrad, "Ion Beam Assisted Coating and Surface Modification with Plasma
Source Ion Implantation", invited paper, 36th National Symposium of the American
Vacuum Society, Boston, October, 1989.
7. "Application of Plasma Source Ion Implantation to Critical Systems in the
DOD", Corpus Christi Army Depot, Corpus Christi, TX - PSII collaboration Mtg.,
January, 1990.
8. "Industrial Field Test Results of Componets Treated with Plasma Source Ion
Implantation", invited lecture, National Engineering Research Center Symposium,
Washington, DC, February, 1990.
9. "Resent Results in Plasma Source Ion Implantation", Department Colloquium,
Dept. of Nuclear Engr., Univ. of Michigan, February, 1990.
10. "Progress on Plasma Source Ion Implantation", General Motors Research
Laboratoreis, Warren MI, February, 1990.
11. "Orthopedics Applications of Plasma Source Ion Implantation",Techmedica,
Inc., Camarillo, CA, February, 1990.
12. "Application of Plasma Source Ion Implantation to Problems of Interest to
Caterpillar, Inc.", Caterpillar, Inc., Peoria, IL, March, 1990.
13. "Application of Plasma Source Ion Implantation to DOD Flight Critical
Components",American Helicopter Soc., Corpus Christi, TX, June, 1990.
14. "Industrial Field Test Results of Components Treated with Plasma Source Ion
Implantation" US Army Research Office Meeting on an Assessment of Environmentally
Acceptable Alternative Surface Treatments, St. Louis, MO, July, 1990.
15. "Recent Results in Plasma Source Ion Implantation", Colorado State
University, Ft. Collins, CO, August, 1990.
16. "PSII Ion Beam Assisted Coating and Surface Modification", invited talk at
AVS Symposium Rocky Mountain Chapter, Denver, CO, August, 1990.
17. "PSII Ion Beam Assisted Coating and Surface Modification", invited paper at
Seventh International Conference on Ion Beam Modification of Materials, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, Knoxville, TN, September, 1990.
18. J. R. Conrad, "Progress Report on UW-Harley-Davidson Die Casting Applications of
Plasma Source Ion Implantation", Harley-Davidson, Milwaukee, WI, January, 1991.
19. "Application of Plasma Source Ion Implantation to DOD Flight Critical
Components", Kelly Air Force Base, Aircraft Production Division, San Antonio, Texas,
January, 1991.
20. "Status of Plasma Source Ion Implantation Development at the University of
Wisconsin", General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, Michingan, February, 1991.
21. "Plasma Physics and Industrial Field Test Results in Plasma Source Ion
Implantataion", University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, March, 1991.
22. J. R. Conrad, "Orthopedic Applications of Plasma Source Ion Implantation",
Johnson and Johnson Central Research Laboratory, Boston, MA, May, 1991.
23. J. R. Conrad, "Machine Tool Applications of Plasma Source Ion Implantation",
Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, IL, June, 1991.
24. J. R. Conrad, "Die Casting Applications of Plasma Source Ion Implantation",
Harley- Davidson, Milwaukee, WI, July, 1991.
25. J. R. Conrad, "Automotive Applications of Plasma Source Ion Implantation",
General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, MI, July, 1991.
26. J. R. Conrad, "Proprietary Applications of Plasma Source Ion Implantation",
IBM, Endicott, NY, August, 1991.
27. J. R. Conrad, "Machine Tool Applications of Plasma Source Ion Implantation",
MasterLock Corporation, Milwaukee, WI, August, 1991.
28. J. R. Conrad, "Overview of Plasma Source Ion Implantation Technology with
Emphasis on Die Casting Applications", presentation at GMRL Die Management Group
Workshop, General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren MI, January, 1992
29. J. R. Conrad, "Machine Tool and Aerospace Applications of Plasma Source Ion
Implantation", Department of Defense Workshop on Applications of Ion Implantation and
Ion Beam Assisted Deposition Technology, Corpus Christ Army Depot, Corpus Christi, TX,
March 10, 1992.
30. John R. Conrad, M. Abuzriba, J. P. Blanchard, D. Chapek, A. Chen, J. Chen, R. A. Dodd,
G. Emmert, P. Fetherston, X. Ling, J. Firmiss, E. Loewen, M. Shamim, K. Sridharan, K.
Walter, and F. J. Worzala"Recent Results in Plasma Source Ion Implantation",
invited paper, AIAA 23rd Plasma dynamics and Lasers Conference, Nashville, TN, July1992.
31. J. R. Conrad, "Pulsed Plasma Ion Implatnation Technique", invited paper,
Third International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch-Partenkirchen,
Germany, October, 1992.
32. J. R. Conrad, "Recent Results in Plasma Source Ion Implantation", invited
paper, 9th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology, Gainesville,
Florida,1992.
33. J. R. Conrad, "Overview of Plasma Source Ion Implantation Research", invited
paper, 8th Int. Conf. on Surface Modification of Metals by Ion Beams, Kanazawa, Japan,
September, 1993.
Plasma Source Ion Implantation Laboratory
Department of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics
University of Wisconsin - Madison
1500 Engineering Drive
Madison, WI 53706-1687
Phone: (608) 263-1609 Fax: (608) 263-4739